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Genome Editing and Conservation
Book chapter

Genome Editing and Conservation

Michael P. Phelps
Reference Module in Life Sciences, pp.V4-523-V4-539
Elsevier Inc
2017

Abstract

Adaptation Assisted evolution Assisted gene flow Conservation CRISPR Environmental DNA Facilitated adaptation Gene drive Genetic barcoding Genome editing Targeted sequencing
The field of conservation biology is commonly referred to as a crisis discipline since protecting threatened species is often of urgent importance with no good options. For the species that endure todays challenges, the resulting generations may contain a fraction of the genetic diversity that once existed. In the current genome editing era of biology, new technologies are continually being developed that have the potential to reinvigorate the conservation biologist toolbox. The use of genome editing technology in conservation however is opening new debates about how far we are willing to go to save species biodiversity.

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