Low temperature transitions may occur in frozen foods due to the temperature fluctuations resulting in less viscous and partially melted food matrices; In the current study, the influence of glass transitions and temperature fluctuations on ice recrystallization during the frozen storage of salmon fillet was systematically investigated; The characteristic glass transition temperature (Tg') and onset temperature of ice crystal melting (Tm') in salmon determined using a modulated differential scanning calorimeter (MDSC) were -27 and -17oC, respectively; The temperature (T = -35oC) of frozen salmon fillets was modulated within glassy state (T<Tg') and to achieve a partial-freeze-concentrated state (Tg'<T<Tm') and a rubbery state (T>Tm'), by exposing the trays to room temperature (23oC) for predetermined periods (2 to 26 min) twice a day during the four weeks of storage; The characterization of ice crystals was conducted by observing the cavities formed after sublimation of ice crystals using (a) Environmental scanning electron microscopy (ESEM) (b). X-ray computed tomography (XCT); Ice crystal growth was observed in frozen salmon in the glassy state; however the ice crystal size was greatest in the rubbery state (when the temperature fluctuation resulted in temperature above Tm'); The findings of this study are important to the frozen food industries in optimizing the storage and distribution conditions to minimize textural quality loss due to recrystallization.
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Title
Glass transition influence on ice recrystallization in Atlantic salmon (Salmo Salar) during frozen storage
Creators
Roopesh M. Syamaladevi (Author)
Shyam S. Sablani (Author)
Conference
Institute of Food Technologists' Food Expo
Academic Unit
Biological Systems Engineering, Department of
Grant note
Biological and Organic Agriculture Program Grant, Center for Sustaining Agriculture and Natural Resources, Washington State University.
Identifiers
99900503061401842
Copyright
In copyright ; openAccess ; http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ; http://purl.org/eprint/accessRights/OpenAccess