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Overcoming Stigma Through Literacy: Evaluating Graphic Novels Portraying Teenage Girls With Anxiety
Dissertation

Overcoming Stigma Through Literacy: Evaluating Graphic Novels Portraying Teenage Girls With Anxiety

Stephanie Elaine Mahar
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD), Washington State University
2026
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Abstract

Graphic novels Mental health Social-emotional learning Stigma Youth literature Library science
Many people in the United States lack knowledge and understanding of mental health, perpetuating stigmas, improper care, and reduced well-being. This critical content analysis examines three contemporary young adult graphic novels by women author-illustrators that feature teenage girls with anxiety. The textual and visual analyses focus on portrayals of the protagonists’ anxiety symptoms, how they experience stigma and support, and how these experiences shape their outlooks. The theoretical framework guided the analysis through a critical lens informed by feminist psychiatric disability theory and the social-emotional learning (SEL) framework outlined by the Collaborative for Academic, Social, and Emotional Learning (CASEL). The study’s findings identified multiple overarching themes related to anxiety, stigma, agency, and hope, as well as representations of CASEL SEL competencies. The implications offer teachers and librarians guidance for incorporating youth graphic novels into classrooms and libraries to foster SEL, improve mental health literacy, and help reduce stigma, potentially leading to better educational and life outcomes.

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