The missing foundation in beginning reading instruction: The case of Ghana
Daniel Armah Hammond
Washington State University
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD), Washington State University
05/2024
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.7273/000006532
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Hammond _dissertation_updated 5.21.20241.07 MB
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Abstract
Content Analysis Curriculum Evaluation Evidence-based Reading Instruction Foundational Reading Skills Language and Literacy Reading Instruction Curriculum Development
This study presents a content analysis of Ghana's current standards-based curriculum, with a specific focus on its alignment with evidence-based reading instruction, against the backdrop of low reading achievement and learning outcomes of learners. The research uses content analysis methodology to examine the representation and emphasis of reading instruction elements within the kindergarten and primary 1-3 curricula. Drawing on the Cognitive Foundation Framework and a socio-cultural perspective of reading as an analytical framework, the study spotlights the alignment between language and literacy curriculum and essential elements of effective reading instruction. Findings indicate that while the kindergarten curriculum's preamble more fully reflects current research on effective reading instruction compared to the primary 1-3 curriculum, both show varying degrees of alignment. The analysis underscores a stronger emphasis on the meaning-emphasis cluster of skills over the alphabetic coding cluster in both curricula, with the kindergarten curriculum exhibiting a more pronounced focus. Additionally, the study highlights disparities in the representation and frequency of standards across skill clusters, emphasizing the need for targeted interventions. This study contributes to ongoing efforts to enhance literacy outcomes in Ghana's public schools by providing insights into the alignment between curriculum standards and evidence-based reading practices, emphasizing the importance of curriculum reform and targeted interventions to address persistent challenges in Ghana's education system.
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Details
Title
The missing foundation in beginning reading instruction
Creators
Daniel Armah Hammond
Contributors
Jane E. Kelley (Chair)
Sarah N. Newcomer (Committee Member)
Margaret Vaughn (Committee Member)
Awarding Institution
Washington State University
Academic Unit
Teaching and Learning, Department of
Theses and Dissertations
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD), Washington State University