Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is an immune-mediated disorder affecting the myelin sheaths of the central nervous system. People with MS live for decades with disease related disabilities despite the fact they have normal life spans. The disease has no known prevention and no cures, but the list of treatments continues to grow.
Multiple Sclerosis typically strikes between ages 15 and 50 with peak onset around age 30. Women are three times as likely to be affected as men. Between 250,000 and 350,000 people in the United States have MS. This article focuses on how practitioners can learn to recognize the essential features of MS, and to assist with diagnosis and treatment. Using the theoretical framework ofthe Health Belief Model (HBM), the manuscript will explain who is affected and how, what benefits and barriers are to the individual and practitioner toward making an accurate diagnosis, and the role of self-efficacy in assisting illness management and treatment of accurate, effective treatment. This article, focuses on how practitioners can learn to recognize the essential clinical laboratory and physiological features, to diagnose, and to treat Multiple Sclerosis. Current pathophysiology, diagnostic criteria and treatment approaches are described.
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Details
Title
Multiple Sclerosis: Implications For Practice
Creators
Leslie S. Ruch
Contributors
Lorna Schumann (Advisor)
Awarding Institution
Washington State University
Academic Unit
Research Projects, College of Nursing
Theses and Dissertations
Master of Nursing (MN), Washington State University
Publisher
Washington State University; Spokane, Washington
Identifiers
99900590534801842
Copyright
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/us; Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 United States (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 US)