The process of atherosclerosis can begin in children and therefore childhood should be the time to start primary prevention. Selectively screening children for hypercholesterolemia, based on family history and other risk factors, is currently recommended. Studies were analyzed to investigate the current screening recommendations and treatment options for children at risk. A brief review of coronary heart disease (CHD) and risk factors is presented. Family history is not always a reliable tool for screening children for CHD. Diet restrictions are the first line of treatment for high cholesterol. Physical activity and lifestyle change are helpful in reducing blood cholesterol. Medication should be used in high risk children when other interventions fail.
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Details
Title
Screening and Treating Children With Risk Factors That Promote Coronary Heart Disease
Creators
Jolie E. Ewart
Contributors
Jacquelyn Banasik (Advisor)
Awarding Institution
Washington State University
Academic Unit
Research Projects, College of Nursing
Theses and Dissertations
Master of Nursing (MN), Washington State University
Publisher
Washington State University; Spokane, Washington
Identifiers
99900590727901842
Copyright
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/us; Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 United States (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 US)