Ventilator associated pneumonia (VAP) is the second most common nosocomial infection in the United States, second only to that of urinary tract infections. Risk factors for development of ventilator-associated pneumonia include intubation, trauma, emergency intubations and coma/stupor. The focus of prevention strategies is targeted at intensive care units. In the US, the trends in medicine have led to boarding critically-ill, and often ventilated, patients for extended periods of time in departn1ents other than the intensive care unit, primarily the emergency department. This multifaceted problem stems from a decline in the number of inpatient beds, nursing shortages and increasing population size with age related illnesses. These changes in health care means that the emergency department nurse is managing ventilator patients for prolonged periods of time. The education on prevention of VAP does not include the emergency department. The purpose of this manuscript is to determine from the literature review whether educating emergency nurses in VAP prevention procedures would be beneficial for patient outcomes.
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Details
Title
Ventilator Associated Pneumonia in the Emergency Department Setting
Creators
Stacie Renee Olson
Contributors
Lorna Schumann (Advisor)
Awarding Institution
Washington State University
Academic Unit
Research Projects, College of Nursing
Theses and Dissertations
Master of Nursing (MN), Washington State University
Publisher
Washington State University; Spokane, Washington
Identifiers
99900590736201842
Copyright
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/us; Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 United States (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 US)