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Writing Authentically in First Year Composition: How to Mitigate Student Usage of Artificial Intelligence in English 101
Thesis

Writing Authentically in First Year Composition: How to Mitigate Student Usage of Artificial Intelligence in English 101

Brigette Hinnant
Master of Arts (MA), Washington State University
2026
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Open Access

Abstract

AI overreliance critical thinking first year composition generative artificial intelligence large language models pedagogical strategies Education
Through conducting a survey of English 101 students on the WSU Pullman campus, information was gathered about student behaviors and attitudes towards generative AI when completing a writing task. This research investigates the leading causes of AI use in the classroom including convenience of use, time management, perceived improvements in writing, while also examining the cognitive implications of overreliance. Findings suggest that excessive AI use can undermine critical thinking, problem solving, and independent learning, as students may rely on AI to answer questions for them rather than engaging with the work themselves, especially in times of stress. Additionally, the reinforcement of standard American English due to AI minoritizes language varieties and brings concerns of epistemic inequity in academic contexts. Finally, this study explores the strategies for mitigating overusing, including integration of new pedagogical strategies, reflective learning strategies, and promoting an awareness of the limitations of AI tools.

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