Journal article
Activity-Dependent Synaptogenesis: Regulation by a CaM-Kinase Kinase/CaM-Kinase I/βPIX Signaling Complex
Neuron (Cambridge, Mass.), Vol.57(1), pp.94-107
01/10/2008
Handle:
https://hdl.handle.net/2376/108673
PMCID: PMC2277504
PMID: 18184567
Abstract
Neuronal activity augments maturation of mushroom-shaped spines to form excitatory synapses, thereby strengthening synaptic transmission. We have delineated a Ca2+-signaling pathway downstream of the NMDA receptor that stimulates calmodulin-dependent kinase kinase (CaMKK) and CaMKI to promote formation of spines and synapses in hippocampal neurons. CaMKK and CaMKI form a multiprotein signaling complex with the guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) βPIX and GIT1 that is localized in spines. CaMKI-mediated phosphorylation of Ser516 in βPIX enhances its GEF activity, resulting in activation of Rac1, an established enhancer of spinogenesis. Suppression of CaMKK or CaMKI by pharmacological inhibitors, dominant-negative (dn) constructs and siRNAs, as well as expression of the βPIX Ser516Ala mutant, decreases spine formation and mEPSC frequency. Constitutively-active Pak1, a downstream effector of Rac1, rescues spine inhibition by dnCaMKI or βPIX S516A. This activity-dependent signaling pathway can promote synapse formation during neuronal development and in structural plasticity.
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Details
- Title
- Activity-Dependent Synaptogenesis: Regulation by a CaM-Kinase Kinase/CaM-Kinase I/βPIX Signaling Complex
- Creators
- Takeo Saneyoshi - Vollum Institute, Oregon Health and Sciences University, Portland, OR 97239, USAGary Wayman - Vollum Institute, Oregon Health and Sciences University, Portland, OR 97239, USADale Fortin - Vollum Institute, Oregon Health and Sciences University, Portland, OR 97239, USAMonika Davare - Vollum Institute, Oregon Health and Sciences University, Portland, OR 97239, USANaoto Hoshi - Vollum Institute, Oregon Health and Sciences University, Portland, OR 97239, USANaohito Nozaki - Kanagawa Dental College, Yokosuka, Kanagawa 238-8580, JapanTohru Natsume - National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Biological Information Research Center, Aomi, Tokyo 135-0064, JapanThomas R Soderling - Vollum Institute, Oregon Health and Sciences University, Portland, OR 97239, USA
- Publication Details
- Neuron (Cambridge, Mass.), Vol.57(1), pp.94-107
- Academic Unit
- Integrative Physiology and Neuroscience, Department of
- Publisher
- Elsevier Inc
- Identifiers
- 99900547118801842
- Language
- English
- Resource Type
- Journal article