Journal article
Chemical Composition and Fuel Properties of Alternative Jet Fuels
Bioresources, Vol.13(2), pp.2632-2657
02/20/2018
Handle:
https://hdl.handle.net/2376/111067
Appears in Aviation Sustainability Center (ASCENT)
Abstract
The chemical composition and fuel properties of nine alternative jet fuels (named as AJF 1-9) and three commercial jet fuels (named as CJF 1, 2 and 3) are reported in this work. The fuels were characterized by GC/MS, SEP-GC/MS (for quantification of oxygenated molecules), viscosity, density, water content, water solubility at 0 °C, carbonyl content, total acid number, elemental composition, calorific value, flash point, differential scanning calorimetry, and surface tension. The content of n-paraffins, iso-paraffins, olefins, naphthenes, and aromatics are reported. The fuel rich in aromatics (AJF 1) has the highest density (0.90 g/mL), C content (over 90 wt. %), and water solubility, lowest calorific value, and high surface tension. The fuels with high contents of light molecules have the lowest flash points (AJFs 1, 6, and 8). AJF 2 is the most viscous fuel due to the presence of a single relatively heavy molecule. The content of oxygenated compounds measured was in all the cases very low and comparable with the amount found in commercial jet fuels. Overall, these fuels comply with most of ASTM requirements and offer opportunities to develop specialized products.
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Details
- Title
- Chemical Composition and Fuel Properties of Alternative Jet Fuels
- Creators
- Anamaria P. P PiresYinglei Han - Washington State University, WSU Tri-CitiesJohn KramlichManuel Garcia-Perez - Washington State University, Department of Biological Systems Engineering
- Publication Details
- Bioresources, Vol.13(2), pp.2632-2657
- Academic Unit
- Aviation Sustainability Center (ASCENT); Alternative Jet Fuel
- Grants
- 13-C-AJFE-WaSU-004; 13-C-AFJE-UW-003, Federal Aviation Administration (United States, Washington) - FAA
- Identifiers
- 99900581259901842
- Copyright
- BioResources follows an open-access policy of publication. Research articles, scholarly reviews, and editorial items accepted for publication by BioResources will be made available for viewing and downlaod, without restriction and without charge, to users of the Internet. Such users are entitled to fair use of the material for research and educational purposes, but they do not have permission to publish or to sell the material or to quote it without attribution. The author(s) retain rights to use the submitted and published material without restriction.
- Language
- English
- Resource Type
- Journal article