Journal article
Effects of starch and fibre in pelleted diets on nutritional status of mule deer (Odocoileus hemionus) fawns
Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition, Vol.95(4), pp.489-498
08/2011
Handle:
https://hdl.handle.net/2376/116624
PMID: 21091543
Abstract
To compare the effects of a low-starch, high-fibre diet [LSHF; 51.6% neutral detergent fibre (NDF), 3.0% starch, 14.8% crude protein (CP)] and a high-starch, low-fibre diet (HSLF; 33.3% NDF, 20.0% starch, 19.6% CP) on the nutritional status of captive exotic ruminants, 16 mule deer (Odocoileus hemionus) were fed one of these two diets ad libitum with ≤25% alfalfa hay cubes from 10 days to 68 weeks of age. During five sampling periods beginning in November and spaced 6-12 weeks apart thereafter, feed intake, rumen and blood chemistry, faecal scores, growth and body condition were measured. Dry matter intake, digestible energy intake, time spent ruminating and feeding and blood acetate concentration were greater for deer fed LSHF (p < 0.05 for all). Lower dietary CP led to reduced blood urea nitrogen for deer consuming LSHF (p = 0.004). Deer had the same faecal scores, growth and body fat among treatments (all p > 0.05). These findings show pelleted diets with less starch, more fibre, and reduced protein met the energy and protein requirements of growing mule deer, a medium-sized browsing ruminant, as well as traditional grain-based diets while more closely mimicking natural forages and stimulating a more natural feeding behaviour.
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Details
- Title
- Effects of starch and fibre in pelleted diets on nutritional status of mule deer (Odocoileus hemionus) fawns
- Creators
- S McCusker - Department of Natural Resource Sciences, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, USA. mccuskersarah@yahoo.comL A ShipleyT N TollefsonM GriffinE A Koutsos
- Publication Details
- Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition, Vol.95(4), pp.489-498
- Academic Unit
- Environment, School of the (CAHNRS)
- Publisher
- Germany
- Identifiers
- 99900547746301842
- Language
- English
- Resource Type
- Journal article