Carbon-supported Pt nanostructures currently exhibit great potential in polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells. Nitrogen-doped hollow carbon spheres (NHCSs) with extra low density and high specific surface area are a promising carbon support for loading Pt NPs. The doped heteroatom of nitrogen not only contributes to the active activity for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR), but also shows a strong interaction with Pt NPs for entrapping them to prevent dissolution/migration. This synergetic effect/interaction resulted in the uniform dispersion and strong combination of the Pt NPs on the carbon support and thus plays a significant role in hindering the degradation of the catalytic activities of Pt NPs. As expected, the asobtained Pt/NHCSs displayed improved catalytic activity and superior durability toward the ORR.
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Title
Highly uniform distribution of Pt nanoparticles on N-doped hollow carbon spheres with enhanced durability for oxygen reduction reaction
Creators
Qiurong Shi - Washington State University
Chengzhou Zhu - Washington State University
Mark H. Engelhard - Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
Dan Du - Washington State University
Yuehe Lin - Washington State University
Publication Details
RSC advances, Vol.7(11), pp.6303-6308
Academic Unit
School of Mechanical and Materials Engineering
Publisher
Royal Soc Chemistry
Number of pages
6
Grant note
China Scholarship Council
Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
Washington State University startup fund