Journal article
Hope, defense mechanisms, and adjustment: implications for false hope and defensive hopelessness
Journal of personality, Vol.70(2), pp.207-231
04/2002
Handle:
https://hdl.handle.net/2376/116917
PMID: 11908846
Abstract
Two studies replicated and expanded an earlier finding that defense style plays a crucial role in the relation between hope and dysphoria (Kwon, 2000). Lower hope and higher defense style immaturity were each associated with greater dysphoria, depression proneness, and maladjustment. Individuals with low hope and low defense immaturity did not have poor outcomes, supporting the existence of a subtype of low hope (defensive hopelessness) that may have adaptive value. The combination of high hope and high defense immaturity was not associated with maladaptive outcomes, arguing against the false hope construct. Additionally, the findings remained after controlling for levels of anxiety. Thus, it appears that the results are not attributable to general distress or negative affectivity. Finally, domain-specific hope was shown to correlate most strongly with matching areas of adjustment, providing evidence for the validity of the construct.
Metrics
5 Record Views
Details
- Title
- Hope, defense mechanisms, and adjustment: implications for false hope and defensive hopelessness
- Creators
- Paul Kwon - Department of Psychology, Washington State University, Pullman 99164-4820, USA. kwonp@wsu.edu
- Publication Details
- Journal of personality, Vol.70(2), pp.207-231
- Academic Unit
- Psychology, Department of
- Publisher
- United States
- Identifiers
- 99900547861201842
- Language
- English
- Resource Type
- Journal article