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Laboratory Diagnostic Tests for Retrovirus Infections of Small Ruminants
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Laboratory Diagnostic Tests for Retrovirus Infections of Small Ruminants

Donald P Knowles
The Veterinary clinics of North America. Food animal practice, Vol.13(1), pp.1-11
03/1997
Handle:
https://hdl.handle.net/2376/113320
PMID: 9071743

Abstract

Small ruminant retroviruses, such as ovine progressive pneumonia virus and caprine arthritis-encephalitis virus, cause persistent infections, therefore, serology remains the most efficient method of diagnosis. The biology, genetic and antigenic relatedness, and primary routes of transmission of these lentiviruses are discussed in reference to serologic diagnosis. Also, the use of detection methods, such as PCR, are reviewed for potential use in rigorous eradication programs.

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