logging industry escapement levels habitat deterioration population dynamics survival sustainable stock management timber harvest watersheds: condition-, habitat-
In contrast to most of North America and Europe, numerous intact or highly disturbed watersheds are present throughout southeast Alaska. These watersheds support abundant and diverse populations of anadromous salmonids. While the watersheds throughout the northern hemisphere have been exposed to human disturbance from millennia to centuries, significant human disturbance to the watersheds of southeast Alaska did not begin until the 1950's with the start of industrial logging. Although management of watersheds has evolved to reduce risks to aquatic habitat, the most intensive logging occurred during the first 20 years of timber harvest when few restraints were placed on timber harvest in watersheds. As a result, a legacy of streams with deteriorating habitat remains. While few salmon stocks in southeast Alaska appear to be in decline, escapement records on specific watersheds, particularly those most severely affected by management are non-existent or qualitative. The present status of salmon stocks may be attributed to abundant intact watersheds, high marine survival, and escapement levels that fully seed most watersheds. The numerous intact watersheds throughout southeast Alaska are a critical factor in maintaining sustainable salmon stocks in southeast Alaska
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Title
Management and condition of watersheds in southeast Alaska: The persistence of anadromous salmon
Creators
Mason D. Bryant (Author)
Fred H. Everest (Author)
Publication Details
Northwest science., Vol.72(4), pp.249-267
Academic Unit
Northwest Science
Publisher
WSU Press
Identifiers
99900503078701842
Copyright
In copyright ; openAccess ; http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ; http://purl.org/eprint/accessRights/OpenAccess