Aspect and depth to the CaCO3 horizon explain most of the variation in the plant communities on calcareous soils near Missoula, Montana, USA. Linear regression and the Mann Whitney U test were used to evaluate trends in soil properties and plant communities. The CaCO3 horizon (a proxy for leaching) ranges from 2 to 48 cm deep on the south aspect and ridge top and 46 to 125 cm deep on the north aspect. The forb-grass community dominates the south-facing slopes and the ridge top, providing more than 90% coverage, whereas on the forested north-facing slope, tree coverage ranges from 9-56% and forbs/grasses from 23-69%. Considerable difference in species composition occurs on each aspect. Differences in leaching are exemplified by higher [H+] on the north aspect (pH 6.6-7.0) than on the south aspect and ridge top (pH 7.1-8.3), partly as a result of twice the moisture content on the north slope (17 to 24% versus 10 to 12%).
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Title
Relationships between aspect and plant distribution on calcareous soils near Missoula, Montana
Creators
Alan Goldin (Author)
Publication Details
Northwest science., Vol.75(3), pp.197-203
Academic Unit
Northwest Science
Publisher
WSU Press
Identifiers
99900502540301842
Copyright
In copyright ; openAccess ; http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ; http://purl.org/eprint/accessRights/OpenAccess