Journal article
Resistance and cross-resistance in populations of the leafrollers, Choristoneura rosaceana and Pandemis pyrusana, in Washington apples
Journal of insect science (Tucson, Ariz.), Vol.6(14), pp.1-7
2006
Handle:
https://hdl.handle.net/2376/106348
PMCID: PMC2990303
PMID: 19537964
Abstract
Insecticide bioassays of the leafrollers,
Choristoneura rosaceana
(Harris), and
Pandemis pyrusana
Kearfott (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), were used to investigate resistance and cross-resistance between azinphosmethyl and other insecticides. Comparisons of field-collected populations with susceptible laboratory colonies of both leafroller species were made in 1996–97, prior to registration and field introduction of several of insecticides, and were re-tested in 2000–2001 following several years of use in the field. Insecticides tested included azinphosmethyl, chlorpyrifos, methyl parathion, tebufenozide, methoxyfenozide, spinosad, indoxacarb, acetamiprid,
Bacillus thuringiensis
, and azadirachtin. Azinphosmethyl-susceptible laboratory colonies were used for comparison to field populations. Resistance to azinphosmethyl was found in all populations of
C. rosaceana
(5.2–26.8 fold) and
P. pyrusana
(8.4–24.9 fold) collected from commercial orchards. Cross-resistance between azinphosmethyl and the insect growth regulators tebufenozide and methoxyfenozide was found in all but one population of the two leafroller species. No cross-resistance was found to chlorpyrifos. Some of the populations tested were cross-resistant to spinosad and indoxacarb, but the responses to these materials were more variable.
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Details
- Title
- Resistance and cross-resistance in populations of the leafrollers, Choristoneura rosaceana and Pandemis pyrusana, in Washington apples
- Creators
- John E Dunley - Washington State University, Tree Fruit Research and Extension Center, 1100 N. Western Ave., Wenatchee, WA 98801Jay F Brunner - Washington State University, Tree Fruit Research and Extension Center, 1100 N. Western Ave., Wenatchee, WA 98801Michael D Doerr - Washington State University, Tree Fruit Research and Extension Center, 1100 N. Western Ave., Wenatchee, WA 98801E. H Beers - Washington State University, Tree Fruit Research and Extension Center, 1100 N. Western Ave., Wenatchee, WA 98801
- Publication Details
- Journal of insect science (Tucson, Ariz.), Vol.6(14), pp.1-7
- Academic Unit
- Entomology, Department of
- Publisher
- University of Wisconsin Library; Madison, WI USA
- Identifiers
- 99900546758101842
- Language
- English
- Resource Type
- Journal article