Journal article
Smokers' Thoughts and Worries: A Study Using Ecological Momentary Assessment
Health psychology, Vol.28(4), pp.484-492
07/2009
Handle:
https://hdl.handle.net/2376/115941
PMID: 19594273
Abstract
Objective:
The purpose of this study was to investigate smokers' thoughts and worries about their smoking behavior. Researchers have sometimes asked smokers to make such self-assessments but typically using retrospective summary judgments.
Design:
Using ecological momentary assessment, community and student smokers reported five times daily during two separate 1-week intervals.
Main Outcome Measures:
Smokers reported their thoughts about smoking, worries about smoking, and level of contemplation to quit smoking.
Results:
Smokers reported thinking negatively about their smoking 26.8% of the time they had a cigarette. The most frequent thoughts reported by smokers related to immediate reinforcement of smoking (e.g., "How I smell like cigarettes"). However, smokers reported more intense worry about thoughts related to health concerns (e.g., "Symptoms I'm having because of smoking"). The occurrence of negative thoughts was significantly and positively related to contemplation about quitting, worry about smoking, and risk perceptions. Finally, self-reported worry intensity was more strongly related to contemplation of quitting than negative thought occurrence.
Conclusion:
Our results show that thoughts about smoking (i.e., cognitions) and feelings about smoking (i.e., worry) are loosely connected and it is feelings rather than cognitions that are most related to contemplation to quit.
Metrics
7 Record Views
Details
- Title
- Smokers' Thoughts and Worries
- Creators
- Amber R Köblitz - Department of Psychology, North Dakota State University, North DakotaRenee E Magnan - Department of Psychology, University of New Mexico, New MexicoKevin D McCaul - Department of Psychology, North Dakota State University, North DakotaAmanda J Dillard - VA Ann Arbor Healthcare System & University of Michigan, Center for Behavioral and Decision Sciences in Medicine, MichiganH. Katherine O'Neill - Department of Psychology, North Dakota State University, North DakotaRoss Crosby - Biomedical Statistics & Methodology, The Neuropsychiatric Research Institute, North Dakota
- Publication Details
- Health psychology, Vol.28(4), pp.484-492
- Academic Unit
- Psychology, Department of
- Publisher
- American Psychological Association
- Identifiers
- 99900547743401842
- Language
- English
- Resource Type
- Journal article