Journal article
Treatment of oral squamous cell carcinoma with accelerated radiation therapy and concomitant carboplatin in cats
Journal of veterinary internal medicine, Vol.25(3), pp.504-510
05/2011
Handle:
https://hdl.handle.net/2376/106728
PMID: 21539605
Abstract
Feline oral squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) carries a very poor prognosis with traditional treatments.
To examine the effectiveness of adding carboplatin to a previously published accelerated radiation protocol in the treatments of oral SCC in cats.
Thirty-one cases of oral SCC in cats. Tumor sites included lingual (n = 9), mandible (n = 10), maxilla (n = 7), tonsil (n = 4), and cheek (n = 1).
Prospective trial using a planned radiation protocol consisting of 14 fractions of 3.5 Gy given within a 9-day period with the addition of carboplatin given at 90-100 mg/m(2) on day 1 and day 4.5. Treatments were twice daily with a 6-hour delay between treatments. All cats presenting with oral SCC without evidence of distant metastasis were eligible.
Median survival for all cats was 163 days (range 53-770 days) with a mean of 319 ± 53 days with significant predictors of survival being site (P = .004) and whether there was a complete response at 30 days (P = .001). Cats with tumors of tonsil origin or cheek responded best to therapy and were long-term survivors with a mean survival of 724 days and the median had not been reached because of continued survival of 4 cats.
This protocol offers an aggressive yet tolerable treatment of oral SCC in cats that might offer improved survival as compared with previously reported treatments. The long-term survival of cats with tonsillar SCC has not been reported previously.
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Details
- Title
- Treatment of oral squamous cell carcinoma with accelerated radiation therapy and concomitant carboplatin in cats
- Creators
- J Fidel - Veterinary Clinical Sciences, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164-6610, USA. jfidel@vetmed.wsu.eduJ LyonsC TrippR HoustonB WheelerA Ruiz
- Publication Details
- Journal of veterinary internal medicine, Vol.25(3), pp.504-510
- Academic Unit
- UNKNOWN
- Publisher
- United States
- Identifiers
- 99900546604401842
- Language
- English
- Resource Type
- Journal article