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First Entering the American Continent Into Squaxin Traditional Territory
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First Entering the American Continent Into Squaxin Traditional Territory

Dale R. Croes and Vic Kucera
2026
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.7273/000008130
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FIRST ENTERING THE AMERICAN CONTINENT7.25 MBDownloadView
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Abstract

Prehistoric Archaeology Indigenous Studies Pleistocene Native American Anthropology Late Pleistocene to Early Holocene Pleistocene mammals Bison Woolly Mammoth Coast Salish Clovis Pleistocene megafauna, Atlatl American History Archaeology
This is a STORYLINE article for the upcoming Squaxin Island Tribe Museum Mammoth exhibit. As a Squaxin Museum Board member, I am working with the Mammoth Planning Committee. We have hired designers who are preparing AI generated videos of a mammoth hunt in the Mima Mound area of the Black Lake Spillway—a spillway that drained the huge glacial freshwater Lake Russell (now Puget Sound) as the original main channel of the current Chehalis River, emptying into the Pacific Ocean. The exhibit will feature mammoth bones from the region, we've dated to 15,100 years ago, when first peoples, likely the ancestors of Squaxin Island Peoples, are believed to make their way down the glaciated coast to find this first entryway into the open American Continent, We feature hunting equipment, such as atlatls and large bifaces, including clovis points, common in the Salish Sea, from 13,000 years ago,

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