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Yellow-legged hornet: what beekeepers need to know
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Yellow-legged hornet: what beekeepers need to know

Briana E. Price, Brandon Kingsley Hopkins and Priyadarshini Chakrabarti
Washington State University Extension fact sheet, 402E, Washington State University Extension
07/2025
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.7273/000007493
pdf
FS402E-raayq51.29 MBDownloadView
Open Access

Abstract

Hornets Honeybee -- Diseases and pests -- Washington (State) Hornets -- Control -- Washington (State)
Yellow-legged hornets (YLH; Vespa velutina Lepeletier, previously referred to as “Asian hornets”) are social insects native to Southeast Asia. These hornets prey on many insect species, including the Asian honey bee (Apis cerana) and European honey bee (A. mellifera). Even though YLH prey on honey bee colonies, it should not be confused with the northern giant hornet (NGH; Vespa mandarinia) that were found in 2020 and 2021 in Washington State. NGH were declared eradicated from the United States in 2024 by the Washington State Department of Agriculture (WSDA 2024). This Extension publication aims to provide an overview of YLH, including current status, biology, tips for identification, and comparison to other species, and urges beekeepers, naturalists, agriculturalists, pest consultants, gardeners, or concerned citizens to report any sightings to the WSDA and Washington State University Bee Program.

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